Differences Between Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine

Contrasts Between Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine There are two fundamental kinds of clinical preparing: allopathic and osteopathic. The customary clinical certificate, the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), requires preparing in allopathic medication while osteopathic clinical schools grant the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Understudies planning to accomplish either degree go to clinical schools and get generous preparing (4 years, excluding residency), and other than the osteopathic understudies capacity to oversee osteopathic medication, there is no genuine stamped distinction between the two projects. Preparing The educational plans of the two schools are comparable. State permitting organizations and most emergency clinics and residency programs perceive the degrees as comparable. As it were, osteopathic specialists are lawfully and expertly identical to allopathic specialists. The significant contrast between the two sorts of schools of preparing is that osteopathic clinical schools take an all encompassing point of view on the act of medication dependent on a confidence in rewarding the entire patient (mind-body-soul) and the power of the musculoskeletal framework in human wellbeing and the utility of osteopathic manipulative treatment. D.O. beneficiaries underline avoidance, a recorded differentiation which is less pertinent as the entirety of the medication progressively stresses counteraction. Biomedical and clinical sciences take the bleeding edge of the two degrees preparing programs, requiring understudies of the two fields to finish moderately a similar course load (life structures, microbiology, pathology, and so on), however the osteopathic understudy furthermore takes courses concentrated on hands-on manual medication, including an extra 300-500 hours of study in controlling the musculoskeletal framework, a training alluded to as osteopathic manipulative medication (OMM). Confirmations and Enrollment There are less D.O. programs than M.D. programs in the United States with about 20% of clinical understudies entering D.O. programs every year. As contrasted and conventional clinical school, osteopathic clinical schools have gained notoriety for taking a gander at the candidate, not simply their insights, and along these lines liable to concede nontraditional candidates who are more seasoned, non-science majors or looking for a subsequent profession. The normal GPA and MCAT scores for approaching understudies are marginally lower in osteopathic programs, however the thing that matters is quickly falling. The normal time of entering osteopathic understudies is around 26 years (versus allopathic clinical schools 24). Both require a college degree and essential science coursework before applying. Rehearsing osteopathic doctors make up seven percent of the United States clinical doctors with more than 96,000 rehearsing as of now in the nation. With enlistment in D.O. programs expanding consistently since 2007, however, it is normal that these numbers will move in the coming years and progressively private practices will open that emphasis on this field of medicine.â The Real Difference The fundamental drawback of picking osteopathic medication is that that you may end up instructing patients and associates about your degree and qualifications (i.e., that a D.O. is what might be compared to a M.D.). Something else, both get a similar degree of lawful advantages and are completely certify to rehearse in the United States. Basically, on the off chance that you are planning to pick between the two fields of study, you extremely simply need to assess whether you trust in an increasingly comprehensive, hands-on way to deal with medication or the more customary course of turning into a Doctor of Medicine. In any case, however, youll be a doctor subsequent to finishing your clinical school degree and residency programs.

Comparison of Guth and Ginsberg model of corporate entrepreneurship

Question: Depict the Compare with .guth and ginsberg model of corporate enterpreneeurship? Answer: Presentation Enterprise is known as a trademark or procedure that assists with structuring, dispatch and maintain another business. A business person must have the eagerness to create, arrange and deal with a business startup alongside any of its dangers to build its market development (Fairlie and Holleran 2012). It is the duty of a business person to go about as a business head and trailblazer of new thoughts and business techniques. The Foremost assignment of a business visionary is to investigate the market to discover openings. As per those chances, he creates field-tested strategies, recruits HR, procures money related and nonfinancial assets and gives initiative to the association to make its market position firm and well off (Ogunleye 2012). Hazard taking is another preeminent duty of business visionaries as it is profoundly significant for a new business to abuse all the accessible alternatives in the market before picking one. A business visionary must have abilities and characteristics to pick the correct choice among the other options. In this way, it tends to be said that achievement and disappointment of another endeavor exclusively rely upon its business visionaries as they choose what to do and what not to do (Kuratko 2016). To comprehend and actualize right methodologies for an organization a business person must have appropriate enterprise aptitudes like adaptability, center, capacity to contribute for long haul objectives, self-reflection, and independence, characteristics like assurance, hazard taking capacities, anxious to learn, energetic towards his business and elevated level of certainty. Nonetheless, these were just a couple of instances of abilities and qualities a business person needs to have in him however turning into an effective business visionary requests substantially more than these. Accordingly, this report will concentrate on every conceivable attribute and aptitudes a pioneer need to change into a fruitful business person. Be that as i t may, as per Baum et al. (2014), there is no idiot proof guide to business person enormity, however fruitful business visionaries all have the accompanying abilities and qualities. Writing Review As per Leutner et al. (2014), enthusiasm, drive, self-control and adaptability are the most significant qualities of business. Nonetheless, as indicated by, Obschonka et al. (2012), it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to bring up definite qualities to turn into a fruitful business visionary as some effective business visionaries didn't have a portion of the attributes characterized by (Choi and Lee 2014) yet at the same time they did well in their separate associations. Be that as it may, there is no uncertainty that, an effective business visionary must have the majority of these attributes on the off chance that he needs to build up his business and association is in a fruitful way. Figure 1: five-quality model of enterprise (Source: Leutner 2014) Enthusiasm Business enterprise isn't a way for the apathetic. On the off chance that a business visionary doesn't have any energy for whatever he is thinking and doing, at that point the way isn't for them. It is profoundly conceivable that a new business will encounter numerous troubles, misfortunes, and difficulties (Omorede 2015). Along these lines, it an individual doesn't have enthusiasm towards his work, as a business visionary, he won't have the option to deal with the weight. For instance, Raaja Nemani and Aaron Firestein, the authors of BucketFeet Shoe Company confronted enormous difficulties when they attempted to begin their new pursuit. Considerably subsequent to propelling their first bundle of Shoes, they asked their loved ones to purchase their items. This shows the enthusiasm inside them (Omorede 2015). Drive As per Hamilton (2014), enthusiasm is a significant characteristic for a business person, then again, (Lo et al. 2015) states that drive is a higher priority than enthusiasm as a lot of individuals are enthusiastic about their side interests, yet they are not prepared to make a full-time business of them. Drive is a significant quality concerning a business visionary it is basic to beat obstacles, traverse extended periods and disappointments and continue moving and refreshing the items and administrations. For instance, Mark Zuckerberg, the originator and present CEO of Facebook, confronted various difficulties, after he and his flat mates propelled this social site. In any case, he never threw in the towel and his readiness to become fruitful permitted him to make Facebook as one the most famous systems administration locales on the planet (Omorede 2015). Self-restraint A business visionary must be a taught individual and pioneer. Being the manager of the organization doesn't imply that a business visionary will rest till early afternoon and will take an interminable get-away except if he wouldn't like to run his organization effectively (Espritu and Sastre 2015). Any new pursuit will confront a few difficulties and interruptions. Being the pioneer of the organization, a business person must show same control, obligation, commitment and difficult work like his representatives to accomplish the ideal objectives. Adaptability A business visionary conveys the obligations of a pioneer as well as performs various errands in the underlying stages. Clearly another organization doesn't have a colossal number of workers who can play out each assignment under each office. In this way, a business person acts like a bookkeeper, advertiser, PR delegates, venture chief and administration operator. As per Yang et al. (2014), a business person must be happy to plunge into all parts of the business to give it a fruitful beginning. Be that as it may, as per, Todorovic et al. (2015), doing not everything alone is the correct thing for a business visionary. He additionally says that a business visionary must concentrate on the objectives of advertising, advancement and gather money related and non-budgetary assets in light of the fact that those are the essential worries for a new business. Inspiration Sometimes, it is seen that individuals are leaving their all around settled occupations to start their organizations. Those individuals are accepted to act naturally spurred individuals who need to accomplish something all alone. For instance, Raaja Nemani, one of the authors of BucketFeet Shoe Company of Chicago, found employment elsewhere and held hands with Aaron Firestein to open their new pursuit. They were exceptionally energetic and centered about their business. In any case, it isn't important that different representatives will feel a similar inspiration since it is only a vocation for them. Consequently, as a business visionary, it is significant that he can propel the workers to perform at their best level (Estay et al. 2013). For new companies, clearly a business visionary runs low on money related assets; in this way, he can't offer prizes like extra installments and additions to spur his representatives. In this circumstance, a business visionary must speak with his rep resentatives normally to give them input on their presentation. A business visionary must not stop for a second while evaluating a representative before different workers by saying thank you for his great execution. Along these lines, he can rouse different representatives of the association. Nonetheless, as per Lewis and SIU (2015), discovering legitimate attributes for a business person isn't simple as above. He expresses that a business person must follow the Guth and Ginsberg model of enterprise to turn into a fruitful pioneer in his association. Figure 2: Guth and Ginsberg model of business enterprise (Source: Soriano and Huarng 2013) Not at all like the past business enterprise model that incorporates energy, drive, self-restraint, adaptability and inspiration as the five most significant characteristics, Guth and Ginsberg model of business enterprise depicts an entirely different thought of business. As indicated by Guth and Ginsberg model, there can't be any clear and basic model that can portray the characteristics of a business person. They isolated the business into two areas, The principal division of the model depicts another business inside existing association like the one Wal-Mart did in 2001 by holding hands with Stanley Works and selling the hand instruments and specialist devices of the organization by starting another business portion in their current business structure (Caraway 2015). The second piece of the model depicts the change of an association through recharging as though the one Volkswagen is wanting to change their specialized structure to manage their Cheating Emission Scandal (Goel 2015). Clearly for both of the divisions, distinctive business enterprise abilities are required. For instance, while an organization is beginning another business inside the current structure, the pioneer or business visionary of that specific business must concentrate on new business systems, structures, procedures and fundamental beliefs. He doesn't have to consider how his workers will do as the representatives as of now comprehend the current structure and brand estimation of the organization. Along these lines, they will perform with a decent degree of inspiration since they are as of now acquainted with the prizes they will get. That business visionary will never need to stress over money related assets, as he will get support from the current structure of the organization. In addition, that business visionary will get adequate measure of help while advancing the new brand, speaking with partners and merchants and defining an exact objective. Then again, while changing an association , business people will confront a few difficulties. For instance, Volkswagen is right now wanting to change their whole specialized structure after their Swindling Emission Scandal. They should pull back close around 800,000 vehicles from everywhere throughout the Europe to overhaul their motors to meet the guidelines and guidelines of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Managing this circumstance won't be a simple undertaking for the business people of the organization, as they should begin from the earliest starting point. Moreover, overhauling 800,000 vehicles with the assistance of a current number of representatives is beyond the realm of imagination. Subsequently, business people of Volkswagen should think of the technique to enroll new representatives under transient work contracts. They should make a solid effort to recover the trust of the clients, investors and wholesalers moreover. It tends to be sai

The Withered Arm Essays

The Withered Arm Essays The Withered Arm Paper The Withered Arm Paper Paper Topic: Writing In this paper I am going to attempt my best to respond to the inquiry Who do you believe is at fault for the deplorability of The Withered Arm? I will endeavor to incorporate as much data and motivations to whom I believe is to be accused and why. I will attempt to legitimize these reasons with different statements and depictions by alluding to the content. Thomas Hardy was conceived in 1840 and kicked the bucket in 1825. He was an extraordinary writer who composed numerous celebrated books, for example, Mayor of Casterbridge and Far From The Madding Crowd. These books are currently known for being exemplary writing. The greater part of the books he composed were discouraging and amusing. The Withered Arm is one of numerous Thomas Hardy short books, it is set in the late 1800s in a town called Holmstoke that has a little country network of generally milkmaids. There are three fundamental characters in this novel they comprise of: Farmer Lodge; a rich and regarded man, who is notable for his great notoriety. Likewise there is Rhoda Brook; a not all that well off lady and less lucky than Farmer Lodge with a notoriety of being a witch. Ultimately there is additionally Gertrude Lodge; she is Farmer Lodges new spouse. .. They state shes ruddy cheeked, titsy-totsy little body enough. They/The men become sick and disappointed. Toward the finish of the story they have a contention, that closes unfortunately. Kayerts accidently murders Carlier on account of some sugar he needs to have in his tea. On the following day, before the pontoon shows up, Kayerts kills himself/ends it all. 2. This book is both a thrill ride and a political proclamation. Written in 1896, Joseph Conrad gives a record of two white dealers, Carlier and Kayerts, who are out-posted in Africa at an exchanging station. In spite of the fact that the Europeans do exchange merchandise, their basic reason for existing is to send out human progress, from Europe to Africa. Carlier and Kayerts are living in frontier times. Britain and other European nations have command over Africa. The local individuals are viewed as needing being socialized. 3. As the liner that drops them off blurs into the separation, Carlier and Kayerts as of now feel uncomfortable. Out in the wilderness with no different Europeans to help their perspectives about the world, they sense that they are out of sorts, and not capable they have been alloted. Their forerunner lies.. 4. Synopsis 5. Kayerts and Carlier are placed responsible for a remote and . unpromising exchanging station on a waterway. Its past operator 7. kicked the bucket of fever and his grave, set apart by a cross, frames section 8. of the station. The chief of the exchanging organization, who 9. predicts their disappointment, leaves them with enough arrangements 10. to keep going for the a half year until his conceived return. Makola, 11. ‘a socialized nigger’ who lives with his family on the station, 1 2. is liable for the procurement and capacity of ivory and is 13. accountable for the ten dark men working (not successfully) 14. at the post. The other gathering of locals, ‘Father’ Gobila’s 15. individuals, are cordial and give the station neighborhood 16. supplies. At the point when a gathering of savage looking dark outsiders 17. shows up in the compound, Makola acts abnormally 18. what's more, makes stealthy game plans to sell the ten station 19. men to the outsiders as a byproduct of six delightful tusks that 20. are kept in the yard. It step by step sunrises on Kayerts 21. what's more, Carlier that they have gotten engaged with a horrible 22. wrongdoing, however subsequent to disposing of their underlying aches of blame are 23. omforted by the idea of worthwhile commissions on the 24. ivory. The liner is late, their arrangements are running low 25. what's more, the physical and mental condition of the two white men 26. crumbles quickly. Discouraged by a fight about the last 27. pieces of sugar, they start to battle, and Kayerts shoots the 28. unarmed Carlier in what he accepts to act naturally gua rd. 29. At the point when the liner at last shows up, the executive finds 30. Kayerts’s body swinging from the cross with his tongue 31. insolently stood out at him. Shriveled arm In a novel organized around contrasts, the fundamental restriction is between Swithin St Cleeve and Lady Viviette Constantine, who are introduced as paired figures in a progression of ways: refined and lower class, energetic and develop, single and wedded, reasonable and dull, strict and agnostic†¦she [Lady Viviette Constantine] is likewise profoundly traditional, foolishly wishing to cover their marriage until Swithin has accomplished societal position through his logical work, which offers ascend to uncontrolled incongruities and terrible comic mistaken assumptions (Harvey 108). | †| Hardy’s stories take into onsideration the occasions of life and their belongings. Destiny assumes a critical job as the topical reason for a considerable lot of his books. Characters are continually experiencing intersection, which are emblematic of a state of chance and progress. A long way From the Madding Crowd tells a story of lives that are built by some coincidence. â€Å"Had Bathsheba not sent the valentine, had Fanny not missed her wedding, for instance, the story would have taken an altogether extraordinary way. †[13] Once things have been kicked off, they will play out. Hardys characters are in the grasps of a staggering destiny. [edit] Poetry Thomas Hardy was conceived and grew up close Dorchester in the district town of Dorset. Dorset was the motivation of a large portion of his work despite the fact that he included zones, for example, Devon, Somerset, Cornwall, Hampshire, Wiltshire, Berkshire and Oxfordshire. Different stories composed by Thomas Hardy have been based, obtained and improved from encounters advised to numerous ages of the Hardy family. The regions the tales are set around are an anecdotal nation called Wessex, in light of the zone he lived up in. By setting the accounts in a zone notable to Hardy he can broadly expound, yet in addition make them sound as sensible as could reasonably be expected. Solid even uses the provincial lingo to breath life into his accounts and make the peruser think they are there. By finding the narratives in the open country, Hardy gives the tales a more slow, progressively loosened up lifestyle, with various qualities to those representing downtown life. The wide open by and large comprises of a closer system of individuals contrasted with the city life, on account of the littler progressively included network, individuals may mind a greater amount of what others consider them which produces the various qualities, standards and ethics. From the story, The Withered Arm, I have decided to explore the character, Rhoda Brook. In the story, Rhoda plays an intriguing character, persuaded by her underlying desirously towards others. Rhodas character is one that creates all through the story. Solid lets his perusers envision what Rhoda resembles as he gives little depiction of her physical appearance. He states that she is tall from the statement, aâ‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦and if shes tall as tall as I taken from page 2. He additionally uncovers she has dull eyes, a statement from page 5 follows Her eyes, at that point, are not dim like mine? This can be seen in two somewhat various ways. The undeniable first is that of a physical element. The second less clear trademark is of an insidious, manipulative and potentially plotting perspective, maybe dependent on her own character. Obviously Rhoda doesn't have the decision to work or not, and, later it becomes clear that she lives all alone with her child, who is around the age of twelve. Rhoda is resolved to guarantee that her child appreciates her. His own perspective on his mom is critical to her; she may feel undermined by Farmer Lodges new spouse and this possibly the motivation behind why she sent her child out to perceive what she resembles. This incurs a shallow, shaky perspective on herself, in that she accepts physical qualities are more critical than character. As a mother it is critical to Rhoda to shield her child from any symbol tattle he may catch wind of her from the town where they live. This is perhaps why they moved away. Be that as it may, toward the start of the story when the draining house keepers were discussing Rhoda and Framer Lodge she didn't appear to be too stressed over what others thought of her. She wishes to get her child far from anything that may urge him to dislike her. Rhodas relationship towards the male characters in the story is scarcely existent. Rhoda stays away from discussion with most guys. This may have something to do with past encounters; maybe she had been harmed from past connections and now stays away from any contact with the other gender. She has a lot of scorn towards Farmer Lodge this might be, for not tolerating or recognizing her kin on the record of their bombed relationship. The main positive relationship Rhoda has with a male character in the story is her child, Jamie. The initial introductions of Rhoda are recognizably extraordinary to the ones discovered while investigating her character all the more seriously. My own initial introductions of her were of a lady driven by desirously and the should be in charge of each circumstance. Be that as it may, looking further into her aura she just has an unreliable perspective on circumstances. To outside individuals she may appear to be a solid character, however where it counts, she is more enthusiastic than the male characters in the story. Rhoda seldom includes herself with any discussion, anyway she is aware towards others, however on events she misinterprets circumstances, which might be viewed as rude. This can be deciphered from the pages 9 to 10, where upon Gertrude shows up at Rhodas house from certain boots from her child. By the way Rhoda acts towards Gertrude suggests to the rea

The State Of Maharashtra - Free Essay Example

Manoj Mahadev Gawade Vs.The State Of Maharashtra Brief Summary of Facts: Suhas Nadgouda was the Assistant Police Inspector at Miraj Rural Police Station from November 2004 to May 2007. In the morning of 15th June 2006 at 7:30 am Head Constable Kamble informed Suhas that nobody is residing to the call given at the house of Balu Gavade. ASI Koli climbed the roof of the house and saw six person inside the house lying in blood. All were members of the Gaavde family. The following item were sent for forensic examinations from the crime scene: The two wooden logs The five pillows The two gunny bags The quilt having green colour Another quilt having mixed colour Third quilt having red and mixed colour The mat One slipper of right foot Two soil samples Another soil sample Seven other samples of soils The bangle pieces in green and red colour One small wooden piece On 21st June 2006 API Nadgouda searched the house of accused Mahadev Gavade and found the following items in one plastic bag containing: A plastic bag containing a half filled white colour pesticide powder in a pack A towel having blue lining, stained with blood One slipper of Paragon company of the left leg having some bloodstains Thorny seeds of Dhattura (Argemone Mexicana) Sessions Court convicted the accused and the appellant has appeled the said order of conviction and sentence. Contention by the Prosecution: Motive is the dispute between accused and deceased. Accused called family members of deceased for the tea party and were last seen with them. They were given Dhattura powder to seatmate them. These seeds were seized under Section 27 of the Evidence Act. Blood stains were found on the cloths of the accused. Right Slipper was found in the house of the accused, while left was in the house of the deceased. Accused mad an extra-judicial confession to Ashok while in jail. Analysis of the Judgement: According to the spot panchanama and seizure panchanama are absolutely silent about the sealing of the articles on the spot thereby giving rise to a strong suspicion that the articles might have been tampered. On the issue of blood stained cloth being seized from the house of the accused, the articled were not properly sealed when they were se ized and therefore they could have been tampered with. In the case of Amarjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab[1], the SC held that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..non-sealing of the articles at the spot is a serious infirmity because the possibility of tampering over the said articles cannot be ruled outà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The court ruled that since there was infirmity in handling of the evidence, reliance on the results of blood stained cloths cannot be taken. This view of the court seems arbitrary, merely because there was no mention of sealing of articles the panchnama, it is unfair to behalf of the court to deny justice, only on grounds of procedural lapses, substantive injustice is being done in this regard. These are very minor infatuations when taken a holistic view of the facts. All the four accused were found sitting in the courtyard of Malubai (accused No. 1) two days before the incident, they called Balu Gavades wife to offer tea to the persons who ca me visting them. Those guests left the house of Malubai at about 9.15 to 9.30 p.m and on the next day the incident was discovered. According to the Last Seen Theroy, the accused was the last one to see the deceased and therefore is admissible under Section 6 of Indian Evidence act, 1872. Ashok Gavade is the son of deceased Shantabai Gavade stated that there was a property dispute between his family and the accusedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s family. One week before the incident his mother Shantabai met with an accident. Manoj who was Laos with them purchased slippers of Paragon Company of blue colour. The statement of Ashok points towards motive of accused admissible under Section 8 of Indian Evidence act, 1872. Mahadev Gavade had sent a letter Ashok and admitted to the conspiracy and told that he will narrated to him when he would come to meet him in jail. It was written his handwriting but no signature. When Ashok went to meet him in the jail, he said he à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“committ ed a mistakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Ashok testified that the handwriting in the letter was of Mahadev. This amounts to extra-judicial confession given by accused and admissible under Section 18 of Indian Evidence act, 1872. Also Ashok views on handwriting is admissible under Section 47 of Indian Evidence act, 1872 as expert opinion. In a case of circumstantial evidence the circumstances on which the prosecution relies must be consistent with the sole hypothesis of the guilt of the accused. They have to form a complete chain and exclude every other suggestion of the innocence. On the issue of motive there are conflicting opinions of both sides. Prosecution claims a property dispute, while the defence claims there was harmony. On the basis of the testimony by Ashok, it is clear that there was no dispute between the said parties as claimed by the prosecution. So motive for the crime is not proved by the prosecution. The very nature of circumstantial evidence is that is gives rise to more than one possibility, it is only a combination of circumstantial evidence must point in one direction, indicial circumstance evident by very nature are suppose give more than one possibility. The court said that since the slipper were found after 4 days of the commission of the crime, reliance on them couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be placed. In the Arushi case, the golf club which had blood stains on it was discovered after almost six month of the commission of the crime, but the court still relied on the evidence and higher courts have uptake that evidence. The court held that since no efforts were made as to ascertain whether the slipper found on the crime scene was actually fitting the accused or not. This was again an oversight by the trial court and the high court failed to correct this error. The court also disagreed the slipper evidence that was available, it ruled that since there is a possibility that this kind of slipper can be with anyone, and it is not an exclu sive product with the accused. This evidence was further weakened by Ashok turning hostile and denying that any purchase of the said slipper was done by the accused. At this point the court opined that since there are more than one possibility, reliance on slipper evidence cannot be placed. The court here again confused the total effect of circumstantial evidence, and individual effect of circumstance evanescence. Ashok under cross-examination said that he did not slipper as claimed by the prosecution, he did not say anything on the spot as claimed by the prosecution, he did not state any suspected person as claimed by the prosecution, he doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t remember Mahadev buying a slipper as claimed by the prosecution, he also said there was no property dispute between the two families. This is a case of witness turning hostile. On the issue of the extra-judicial confession by the accused when he met Ashok in the jail cell, the court ruled that, the statement given to Ashok was an exculpatory statement, it not only exculpates the accused but shifts the burden of crime on Malubai (accused No. 1). The court relied on Pakala Narayanswami Vs. Emperor[2] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..confession as used in the Evidence Act cannot be construed as meaning a statement by an accused suggesting the inference that he committed the crime. A confession must either admit in terms the offence, or at any rate substantially all the facts which constitute the offence. A statement that contains self-exculpatory matter cannot amount to a confession, if the exculpatory statement is of some fact, which if true, would negative the offence alleged to be confessedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The High Court here failed to give reason for why the stamen made to Ashok was an exculpatory statement, there was nothing on the record in the judgement to point towards the exact nature of statement made by the accused. The accused confess ed to a conspiracy in a postcard to Ashok, when he invited him to visit him in jail. He implicated himself and the accused no. 1 in the case, but there is nothing on the record to show what exact stamen was made by the accused to Ashok in the jail cell. However, the court could have admitted the postcard as an admission, if not as confession, but the court threw out both the statement to Ashok and the postcard as exculpatory statement. The court was erroneous in its decision. Dr. Bapusaheb Satpute is the Medical officer in Government Medical College, Miraj The doctor stated that death occurred within four hours after the last meals and the cause of death was cardio respiratory arrest subdural severe haemorrhage due to severe head injury. In the cross-examination he stated that he has further admitted that in case of poisoning he can gather the smell of the said he has no idea about Argemone Mexicana is called as Dhattura and its symptoms in the case of consumption and he di d not refer any material with regards to Argemone Mexicana, but the prosecution claimed that the members of the deceased family were sedated by Dhattura. Dr. Archana Sawant who conducted autopsy on other deadened said that Argemone Mexicana is a toxic substance, has bitter taste which leads to dryness in throat, dim vision, vomiting and headache, dilation of pupils, restlessness. She did not notice any vomitus on the sari or blouse of the dead body of Shantabai. She admitted that heart, lungs, and internal organs would be more congested if Dhattura was given. All the other doctors who conducted autopsy on the deceased, all opined on the same lines as Dr. Archanca. All the medical evidence is admissible as expert opinion under Section 45 of Indian Evidence act, 1872. Now Prosecution has argued that the accused invited the family member for a tea party and thus gave them Dhattura to sedate them and kill them easily. No traces of Dhattura or its effect was found on the bodies of the deceased. All the medical officers testified that there no effects like dryness in throat, dim vision, vomiting and headache, dilation of pupils, restlessness in any of the deceased. The prosecution failed to establish the link between the Dhattura and the crime committed. The Bombay High Court allowed the Criminal Appeals and set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellants. The decision was erroneous in law. The court ignored evidence which was pointing towards the guilt of the accused but the court choose to look the other way. The court did not placed reliance on the motive issue on account of witness turning hostile, the slipper evidence because the slipper evidence was circumstantial, the blood stained cloth because of a procedural lapse by the police which was very minor, and the biggest blunder, the throwing ways of a confession based on no hard evidence or justification by the court. cASE COMMENT ON Manoj Mahadev Gawade Vs.The State of Maharashtra [1] (1993) CCR 486 (SC) [2] MANU/PR/0001/1939 : AIR 1939 P.C. 47

The Absence of Humanity In the Modern World Essay - 559 Words

Koyaanisqatsi is a film that focuses on the societal changes that humanity has undergone with the advancement of technology. It shows humanitys lack of respect and appreciation for each other and all that surrounds us. Ultimately, the documentary depicts society as thoughtless robots, devoid of any intelligence or empathy. Koyaanisqatsi wordlessly communicates this by contrasting views of nature and man-made mess of cities, or hotdogs on an assembly line and people boarding a subway train. It also touches on our tendency towards violence and hatred, pushing away enlightenment and education. This plays into one central theme: Humanity is not paying enough attention to things that matter, like relationships with other people or having†¦show more content†¦Koyaanisqatsi displays the issue of conformity in society as well as the rushed and busied way that most people live their lives with shots of hotdogs on an assembly line, and contrasts this with views of individuals. The s imilarity between the two is that both are exceptionally artificial and are moving at an extremely fast rate. Each hotdog (each person) is identical, part of a larger, artificial unit. Humanity does not consist of individuals, but is rather a large group of polluters and consumers. To contrast the idea that we are all simply duplicated chunks of meat, Koyaanisqatsi shows shots of individual people on the street, and even then, every face shown is emotionless. This reinforces the meaning that society should embrace what makes us different and regain that aspect of what makes us human- individuality. Koyaanisqatsi shows how individuals are less empathetic and connected to each other and that we let our differences get between us. One of the strongest shots in the film, although brief, is that of an aircraft carrier with E=mc ² written on it. This scene is meant to show how society values a strong military over strongly educated individuals. This theme of war and destruction is show n throughout the entire documentary, with the occasional shot of explosions and fire. Koyaanisqatsi is showing that mankind has been corrupted, and people care less and less about each other and maintainingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparative Study of Frankenstein and Blade Runner1449 Words   |  6 PagesShelley’s Romantic novel Frankenstein (1818) compares and reflects values of humanity and the consequences of our Promethean ambition against the futuristic, industrialized world of Blade Runner (1992) by Ridley Scott. The notions of unbridled scientific advancement and technological progress resonate with our desire to elevate humanity’s state of being, mirrored amongst the destructive ambition to overtake and disrupt nature and its processes. The disastrous implications of overreaching the boundaryRead MoreA Cage of Butterflies Essay681 Words   |  3 Pageshuman exploitation, the advancement of science, and the over powering need for fame and glory in modern soc iety. The author positions the reader to question the values of humanity, the issues surrounding scientific advancement and the consequences – the idea of what we may become. Human exploitation has been a prominent issue in society for many years. The subject of Human exploitation has forced humanity to become less aware of what actions one is willing to take in order to benefit man kind, evenRead MoreFrankenstein1112 Words   |  5 Pagesexistentialist discourses regarding the fate of humanity. Through Frankenstein , Shelley s romantic approach condemns humanity s intrusive assumption as creator during an era where scientific hubris prompted people to abandon the metaphysical aspects of life, whereas Ridley Scott composes Blade Runner during the modern zeitgeist of consumerism and materialism as expressed by the contemporary mantra of greed is good . Both texts resonate towards modern responders beyond their context through theRead MoreModern vs. Hippocratic Oath1257 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment of patients. However, this out-dated oath is not equipped to handle the modern trials and tribulations faced by physicians and health care in general. M any of its principles are simply unrealistic and inapplicable in today’s society. For this reason a revised version of the oath was written. As I will argue, this modern oath is necessary in defending the sacredness of a physician’s title in today’s ever changing world. This is a job the classical oath can no longer rightfully fulfill. In theRead MoreA Convention : The Overuse Of Antibiotics823 Words   |  4 Pagesissues do you and your neighbors face today? Obesity, allergies, autoimmune disorders, mental illnesses, the list of possible issues is immense and difficult to fathom. Now let’s fast-backward to the past, to the eighteenth century, to a time before modern medical interventions and chemical treatments. What would we be suffering from then? This is equally difficult to imagine. Tuberculosis? Shingles? Cholera? Now what if I told you that in the near future, we could be suffering from all of these maladiesRead MoreSignificant Elements Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1326 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica. Conrad explores the effect of exploitation on humanity. Similarly, Coppola’s film explores the metaphorical ‘darkness’ in Vietnam that causes the ‘apocalypse’ in the soldiers’ hearts, when they were sent to Vietnam. Coppola’s film itself is a metaphor for a journey into the self and shows how darkness can overwhelm humanity as a result of imperialism and war. Coppola use the nature of appropriation to explore the universal truths about humanity through their respective texts with their own individualRead MoreThe False Dichotomy, By Susan Wise Bauer1410 Words   |  6 PagesIt was once suggested that evil was simply the absence of good, and while this statement is not entirely false, it is a vast understatement to the reality that is an all-powerful, omnipotent, God, or good, and ever scheming, ever tormenting enemy of all things good, or evil. This false dichotomy is equivocal to the argument that black is simply the absence of white. It is correct to state that there is no white in black, but the reality is much more complicated than that. Black is an amalgamationRead MoreComparing Brave New World and Blade Runner 1324 Words   |  6 Pagesand in Brave New World (Aldous Huxley) through their composers use of the contrast betwe en true nature and the wild. The human relationship with the wild is tenuous, and this is shown within both texts. More often than not, nature is understood simply as a force to be dominated, controlled or exploited for the benefit of humanity. The new wild is one created by human society however, although developed and sustained by the characters, the wild seems to control and manipulate humanity, rather than theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And The Human Condition1292 Words   |  6 Pages They are an iconic aspect of human history and are considered by many, even today, to be timeless classics. But how is it that stories written centuries ago continue to maintain so much relevance in modern society? Hello and welcome to today’s public forum; Shakespeare – its relevance in our world today. Shakespeare’s ability to capture the essence of the human condition, the key characteristics and ideals that compose the essentials of human existence, in his work s is a testimony to his own successesRead MoreEssay on St. Augustines View of Evil1070 Words   |  5 PagesWhether or not evil is the absence of good is a question that has puzzled Christians since the time of St. Augustine of Hippo. In The Confessions of St. Augustine, he initiates this premise and argues in its favor. Discourse about evil is based on the Christian theological teachings of the omniscience, omnipotence, and perfect benevolence of God as well as the understanding that evil is present in this world. Since these four concepts are contradictory, one of them must be rejected. Thus, St

My Own Model Or Guideline I Learned At The University Of...

My own model is crafted from another model or guideline I learned about in my undergraduate program here at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It involved eight steps and resonated with me because it was very simple, yet very effective. I have frequently used these steps in my two jobs outside of school as a PSR/BST worker in the community and as a graduate assistant at the PRACTICE. The first and easiest step I use is identifying the problem(s). The second step is to identify and brainstorm the potential issues involved. Third, would be looking at the ethical code or any guidelines that may be involved. Fourth, is to consider any laws and regulations involved. The fifth guideline is to seek any consultation or supervision if it is possible at that time. Sixth, is to brainstorm possible courses of action alone or with a supervisor or if unsure with a supervisor. Seventh, is to enumerate the consequences of the various decisions or on other words look at the pros and cons of this decision. And the eighth and final guideline, is to come to a final decision by taking the best course of action at that time. I believe that this model is a good starting point for moving towards and developing my own hermeneutic model. Looking further into my current model I will describe an ethical situation that occurred recently at the PRACTICE and use my favorite model to describe each step involved. The situation began with a client who walked into my job at the

A Prime Example of Authoritative Parenting free essay sample

Parental styles have a well-documented influence on children, and play a strong role in a child’s development. Authoritative parenting has been proven to potentially reduce a child’s risk of associating with antisocial peers, and deter engagement in delinquent behavior. Authoritative parenting has also been shown to raise adults that have healthy emotional adjustment and prosocial behavior. My parents used an authoritative parenting style that created a stable, engaging, warm and nurturing childhood for me. I plan on being an authoritative parent. It worked well in my family, and because research both contemporary and historically states that authoritative parenting is the preferable style. My family is an American nuclear family composed of a father, mother and two siblings. My father Jim is a very successful architect and entrepreneur and my mother Michele is the CFO of their businesses, which allowed her to be a stay at home mother for me and my older brother Kristopher. We will write a custom essay sample on A Prime Example of Authoritative Parenting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents are a solid example of the authoritative parenting style; their parenting style created a stable, engaging, warm and nurturing childhood for me. I believe the productive and effective business relationship they developed as business partners directly influenced how well they parented, and that their experience in joint decision making especially benefited their parenting, and ultimately me as well. Throughout my childhood and adolescence they were a solid authoritative parenting team, which helped them create a home with a lot of structure. Minuchin, as quoted by Omer, Steinmetz, Carthy and Schlippe (2013), says â€Å"Structure plays a crucial role in promoting a stable and secure frame for family life (Minuchin, 1974).† I strongly feel that the structure positively affected my development by minimizing conflict and confusion. I believe my parent’s personalities also greatly influenced why and how they are authoritative parents. My mother is intelligent, articulate, willful, persistent, ethical, logical, and astonishingly organized. My mother has a dominate personality, and is a woman whose actions are generally the result of reason not her emotions, which is rare for women. However, she is an incredibly warm and nurturing mother who has always been emotionally available for me. I feel these positive traits influenced why I generally listened to her advice and direction, as she was a reliable and available mother. I have always immensely respected and loved

US Foreign Policy in the Balkans

Introduction United States occupies a distinguishing position in global affairs. Never in history has a single country conquered the international arena to the extent that the U.S. does today, courtesy of its foreign policies, which continue to draw mixed reactions, ranging from admiration to envy and hatred (Cameron, 2005 p. xvi).  However, admirers and critics of U.S. foreign policies are often in agreement that no matter what the indicator – military might, economic vitality, democratic principles, political persuasion, and cultural model – the country is indeed in a league of its own.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Foreign Policy in the Balkans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The U.S. is the only superpower in the world and the only country able to project power and influence in every part of the world (Glenny, 2000), a fact reinforced by Cameron (2005), who notes that the U.S. h as been involved in resolving conflicts on every continent since the early 1990s either through military engagement or peaceful negotiations. This demonstrates that contrary to assertions made by critics to the effect that the U.S. does not have sound foreign policies (Kavalski, 2005), it is indeed in the frontline when it comes to expediting its values and interests in foreign countries.  This paper will critically evaluate the U.S. foreign policy in the Balkans, both during the cold war era and also in post-cold war period. According to Cameron (2005), â€Å"†¦foreign policy refers to a consistent course of actions followed by one nation to deal with another nation or region, or international issue† (p. xvii). In the context of this paper.  Therefore, the U.S. foreign policy would refer to the values and interests projected by the U.S. in the Balkans, a region largely made up of a number of countries, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Mace donia, Montenegro, and Serbia (US Department of State, 2011). Apart from Kosovo, which was considered as a province in Serbia, the other countries were considered as republics under the Yugoslavia federation during the cold war era, not mentioning the fact that they heavily leaned towards communist principles and ideologies perpetrated by the former USSR immediately after the Second World War (Eskridge-Kosmach, 2009). These political and ideological leanings towards communism greatly affected United States relations with Eastern Europe, and it was not until the collapse and disintegration of the USSR and communist ideologies in 1991 that real progress in the U.S. foreign policy in the Balkans began to take shape (Trachtenberg, 2008). US Foreign Policy in the Balkans during Cold War Era Immediately after the Second World War, the U.S. and her allies became cognizant of the fact that they had lost significant control of Eastern Europe to the Soviet Union. As such, the U.S acknowledged anti-communism to be its guiding standard to foreign policy in the region during the cold war era.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The U.S. adopted a non-military foreign policy to stabilize Western Europe and prevent communist ideologies from encroaching Western Europe territory, while devising rigid policies that could decrease the Soviet Union’s influence in Eastern Europe and at the same time not be seen as a direct provocation to the Soviet Union (Trachtenberg, 2008). Some scholars have argued that the U.S. attempted to pursue a foreign policy that would make countries under Soviet’s influence in the Balkans to become economically dependent on the West and, if possible, coerce them into joining Western alliances, including NATO (Cameron, 2007 p. 9). This policy was meant to decrease the Soviet’s control, achieve potentially considerabl e geopolitical advantages, bring democracy to the Soviet bloc, recover lost trade and markets in the Balkans, and ensure a more stable and prosperous Europe (Trachtenberg, 2008). In 1948, the U.S. saw an opportunity to project its foreign policy in the Balkans when Josip Tito’s government in Yugoslavia split with the Soviet Union for pursuing domestic and foreign affairs policies that, according to Stalin, fundamentally deviated from the Marxist-Leninist line of thought. Yugoslav literature reveals that the breakup with Moscow was precipitated by Tito’s idea of pursuing a separate course towards socialism that could not be reconciled with the hegemonic model of the hierarchical organization witnessed in the socialist bloc (Perovic, 2007). The breakup notwithstanding, many scholars have underlined the â€Å"importance of Yugoslavia to the United States in its ‘wedge strategy’ directed towards the Soviet Bloc countries† (Eskridge-Kosmach, 2009 p. 383) . Of importance is the fact that the Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower administrations saw emergent opportunities for the U.S. to develop relations with Yugoslavia, a former strong ally of the Soviet Union. According to O’Brien (2006), this foreign policy was meant to alleviate the Soviet military power in addition to discrediting the Soviet tactics in the Balkans. This gives credence to the idea that a major hallmark of the U.S. foreign policy in the Balkans during the cold war was to discredit communism and prevent its spread.  The above policies failed to achieve much, prompting the U.S. to initiate a new foreign policy in the Balkans in the 1960s under the â€Å"New Deal.† According to Eskridge-Kosmach (2009), the new foreign policy focused on initiating â€Å"economic reforms aimed at the improvement of the system of ‘workers self-administration,’ stimulation of the private initiative in agriculture, and de-centralization of the economic man agement† (p. 385). In addition, the U.S. also encouraged communist countries to disobey Soviet imperialism, hoping that the economic reforms would trigger an ‘evolution’ from the communist model to national independence and free democratic societies (Trachtenberg, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Foreign Policy in the Balkans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Humanitarian relations and bi-lateral trade agreements with preferential terms were encompassed in the U.S’ â€Å"building bridges† concept that it entered with countries in the Balkans who exhibited a desire for political liberalization and the establishment of a representative government (Eskridge-Kosmach, 2009). It is worth mentioning that the U.S., in its attempts to progress these policies in the Balkans, did not want to break with the Soviet Union or create a scenario that would have led to a military confrontation with the Soviet, thus employed diplomacy and foreign aid to reach out to countries in the Balkans. However, much of the aid to the Balkans remained humanitarian assistance, not development aid (O’Brien, 2006). US Foreign Policy in the Balkans in Post-Cold War Era Opinion remains divided about the U.S. post cold war foreign policy in the Balkans, with some commentators arguing that the U.S. has been keen not to be drawn into geopolitical and ethnic-related conflicts that rocked the region after the disintegration of the Soviet Union (Brown, 2005), while others suggest that the Balkans has indeed become an emblematic feature of post-cold war geography of United States’ international relations (Joseph, 2005). According to Daalder (2002), â€Å"the U.S. debate over engagement in the Balkans has been conducted primarily in terms of the burdens the United States and Europe should carry in attempting to improve conditions in the region† (p. 3). While the EU accepts that it should bear the main burden in the reconstruction of the Balkans, it also expects others, including the U.S., to contribute. It is clear that the U.S. foreign policy of military intervention through NATO-sanctioned air strikes against Serb targets helped to end the wars witnessed in the Balkans in the 1990’s, though many analysts still maintain that the U.S. was late in its contribution, leading to the massacre of thousands of people (Brown, 2009). However, it should be remembered that in the mid-1990s, the U.S. diplomatic efforts played an instrumental part in the establishment of the Dayton Peace Agreements, which led to the halting of hostilities among warring parties in the Balkans by crafting the decentralized political system of Bosnia. However, the Dayton political compromise is largely viewed across various quarters as an unworkable one, and which hinders the successful integration of Bosnia into Euro-Atlantic institutions (Woehrel, 2009). One major post-cold war objective of the U.S. foreign policy in the Balkans is to stabilize the region in a way that is self-sustaining, democratic and does not require the frequent intervention of NATO-led forces and international diplomats (Woehrel, 2009), In equal measure, the United States has considerably assisted in the transition of the Balkan countries that were formerly under the Soviet bloc by encouraging political and economic reform, and by orienting them to join the EU and other Euro-Atlantic institutions (Veremis, 2001; Wisner, 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many countries in the Balkan are now holding free and fair elections, have vibrant civil society groups that are free to express a wide variety of views, and the independence of the media is almost guaranteed (Woehrel, 2009). This again demonstrates that the U.S. foreign policy in the Balkans has clearly underlined the need for the countries involved to shed off communist policies and ideologies, and embrace Western democratic principles and values. To support the rule of law and the punishment of initiators of the 1990’s Balkan war, the U.S. continues to condition developmental aid to Serbia on the full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTFY), not mentioning that the U.S. has initiated active mechanisms to support NATO membership for the countries in the Balkans (Woehrel, 2009). The U.S. continues to demand constitutional reforms in countries such as Bosnia and Serbia, implying that its foreign policy in the Balkans is more orie nted in solidifying the democratic gains so far been achieved. Woehrel (2009) also notes that the Balkans still â€Å"have a higher strategic profile given U.S. use of military bases in Romania and Bulgaria, which could be useful for U.S. operations in the Middle East† (p. 1). The U.S. has also played a role in facilitating economic reform in the Balkans and ensuring that countries achieve fiscal and monetary austerity. However, resistance to economic transparency, weak and corrupt state structures, and the absence of the rule of law in a number of countries continue to hinder progress in the economic front (Woehrel, 2009). It is important to note that the U.S role in the Balkans is largely viewed as peripheral since the EU is the mandated institution to oversee economic and political reforms in the Balkans, and to bring countries to join Euro-Atlantic institutions, thus stabilizing the region and the whole of Europe (Veremis, 2001; Joseph, 2005). The observation can be reinf orced by the fact that President Bush’ foreign policy in the Balkans oscillated along â€Å"controlled and gradual military and economic disengagement from the Western Balkans, allowing EU to fill this gap† (Sakellariou, 2011 para. 3). Through diplomatic means, however, the U.S. played perhaps the most fundamental role towards Kosovo’s independence, by pushing the latter to unilaterally proclaim her independence and by pressuring other EU member states to also recognize Kosovo’s independence (Dunn, 2009). Although the U.S. still maintains ground forces in Kosovo, and although the U.S. still retains its political and diplomatic clout in the region, it has substantially reduced the costs of its commitments in the Balkans, particularly after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States (Sakellariou, 2011). International concerns, including the war on global terrorism and political stabilization of Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East, have substantially placed strains on U.S. resources, forcing the country to reduce its attention in the Balkans. In keeping with its current main foreign policy priority, however, the U.S. still actively engages the Balkans to stop terrorists from operating in countries such as Bosnia and Albania (Brown, 2009). The U.S. has also succeeded in bringing many countries in the Balkans to support the war on global terrorism. It is worthwhile to note that the Obama Admistration still pushes for further stabilization of the Balkans, but has continued to keep the region low on the U.S. foreign policy radar, in part due to the war on global terrorism and the stabilization of Iraq and Afghanistan. Conclusion Many policy analysts still feel that the U.S. should strengthen its foreign policy in the Balkans due to the perceived incapacity of the EU to give the needed impetus in the region, and also due to increasing Russia’s influence (Sakellariou, 2011). It is indeed true that the U.S. has for over a decade provided significant aid, advice and troop deployments to countries in the Balkans, but more still needs to be done to solidify the political, economic and democratic gains so far achieved, to uproot possible terrorist networks in the region, and to enhance trade ties with the region (Wisner, 2008; Joseph, 2005). It is imperative to note that unlike the EU, the U.S. still enjoys a substantial political credibility and good will in the Balkans, particularly among the Bosniaks and Albanians (Sakellariou, 2011). As such, it is only proper for the U.S. to remain committed towards solving the serious problems that still affects the region, including weak government structures, ineffective and politicized public administrations, weak and politicized judicial systems, government corruption and organized crime (Woehrel, 2009). A stable Balkans will not only ensure peace and prosperity in Europe, but also in the whole world. Reference List Brown, K. 2009. â€Å"Evaluating U.S . Democracy Promotions in the Balkans: Ironies, Inconsistencies, and Unexamined Influences.† Problems of Post-Communism 56, no. 3, 3-15. Cameron, F. 2005. â€Å"US Foreign Policy after the Cold War,† 2nd Ed. New York, NY: Routledge. Daalder, I.H. 2002. â€Å"The United States, Europe, and the Balkans.† Problems of Post-Communism 49, no. 1, 3-12. Dunn, D.H. 2009. â€Å"Innovation and Precedent in the Kosovo War: The Impact of Operation Allied Force on U.S. Foreign Policy.† International Affairs 85, no. 3, 531-546. Eskridge-Kosmach, A. N. 2009. â€Å"Yugoslavia and US Foreign Policy in 1960-1970s of the 20th Century.† Journal of Slavic Military Studies 22, no. 3, 389-418. Glenny, M. 2000. â€Å"Has anyone seen our Policy?† Washington Quarterly 23, no. 4, 171-175. Joseph, E.P. 2005. â€Å"Back to the Balkans.† Foreign Affairs 84, no. 1, 111-122. Kavalski, E. 2005. â€Å"The Balkans after Iraq†¦Iraq after the Balkans: Who’s ne xt?† Perspectives on European Politics Society 6, no. 1, 103-127. O’Brien, J.C. 2006. â€Å"Brussels: Next Capital of the Balkans?† Washington Quarterly 29, no. 3, 71-87. Perovic, J. 2007. â€Å"The Tito-Stalin Split: A Reassessment in Light of New Evidence.† Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 2, 32-63. Sakeilariou, A. 2011. â€Å"Obama’s Policy in the Western Balkans: Following Bush’s Steps.† Web. Trachtenberg, M. 2008. â€Å"The United States and Eastern Europe in 1945.† Journal of Cold War Studies 10, no. 4, 94-132. U.S. Department of State. 2011. â€Å"Balkans Region.† Web. Veremis, T. 2001. â€Å"The End of History – American Views on the Balkans.† Journal of Southeast European Black Sea Studies 1, no. 2, 113-122. Wisner, F.G. 2008. â€Å"The United States and the Balkans: Achieving Kosovo’s Independence.† American Foreign Policy Interests 30, no. 4, 189-195. Woehrel, S. 2009. â€Å"Fut ure of the Balkans and U.S. Policy Concerns† Congressional Research Service. Web. This research paper on US Foreign Policy in the Balkans was written and submitted by user Zayden Tyson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Greek Philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) essays

Greek Philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) essays No matter how advanced or more knowledgeable we are compared to ancient civilizations, we cannot say that what they contributed did not affect us directly. From simple things such as fire, to more complex things such as the concept of time, or complicated architecture, ancient inventors and other intellectuals paved the way for modern developments. Without the research and curiosity of our forefathers, we would not know, AND have what we know and have today. One of the major contributors to modern knowledge was the Greeks. They gave us knowledge in the fields of math through Pythagoras and his theorem on right triangles, and Science through Aristotles study of biology and Democritus study of atoms. Of course, although some may see their philosophies and beliefs to be inapplicable to todays society, Socrates, Platos, and Aristotles philosophies changed the way people think, and greatly affected the development of many western cultures, and even our own. The first in line of the 3 great philosophers of Greece was Socrates. Born in Athens in 469 BC, he was born in a relatively poor family. His father, Sophroniscus, was a sculptor and his mother, Phaenarete, was a mid-wife. Socrates himself was a sculptor, but he was never really good at it. And although he was poor, he was able to marry and raise a family. There is a story told, that one day, his friend, Chaerephon, asked an Oracle in Delphi whether or not there was someone wiser than Socrates. Strangely, the oracle answered No. When Socrates heard about this, he was puzzled as to why the Oracle answered in that way. He figured that maybe it was some sort of a riddle, for he thought that he possessed no special wisdom at all. In order to find out, Socrates decided to talk with the various town folks of Athens, such as the doctors, scholars, sophists, and basically anyone who was willing to talk to him. Although ...

Climate change in saudi arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Climate change in saudi arabia - Essay Example The presence of cheap and skilled industrial labor, availability of good infrastructure, ready market and the presence of fossil fuels have been a major attraction of industrialists from all over the world in the country. These industries have a major effect as they distort climate conditions in the country as well as for the universe. The countries carbon dioxide emission has risen and now it has joined other countries like the United States as the world leading carbon emission countries. Carbon Dioxide emitted into the atmosphere is so much responsible for the climatic change in the world, including Saudi Arabia. The gas has been termed as the one of the major cause changes in the weather pattern and increased warming of the atmosphere. The effects of changing global weather conditions are so severe to Saudi Arabia and the continent of Asia. There have been an increase in temperatures all over the country and the summer seasons are becoming very warm and long. Due to increased temperatures, the amount of precipitation have also gone up highly. Increased precipitation have led to the continuous floods all over the country both in winters and summers, affecting peoples’ daily activities. There have also been witnessed extreme weather conditions brought about by cyclones. These weather conditions include unusual storms and winds (Notaro 1). Ice melt from mountains top, rock fall and avalanches are some of projected effect of climate change in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has been in the forefront in ensuring that it minimizes the effects of climate change. The measures that they are trying to impose are the reducing emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. One of the major step is the intensive research on alternative sources of energy other than the fossil fuels. Solar energy have been their greatest option given that the country is usually hot throughout the year. They are planning to harvest and export this energy in

Reducing Juvenile Delinquency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Reducing Juvenile Delinquency - Essay Example This paper seeks to illustrate various aspects associated with juvenile delinquency and measures taken to lower the prevalence rates. Juvenile delinquency illustrates a violation of the law committed by a person under the legal age, but surpasses parental control, and thus is subject to legal action. Such violations of the law are not punishable by death or life imprisonment, but dwell on rehabilitating the offenders to become law-abiding citizens. Institutions such as juvenile detention centers and courts assist in dispensation of legal interventions based on specified procedures in the legal system. Furthermore, a juvenile delinquent is an under aged person who has been found guilty of a crime, and is protected by the law as a minor; hence cannot bear the responsibility for the crime (Snyder and Sickmund, 2006). The age of criminal responsibility may be lowered in accordance with the nature and seriousness of the crime. This would imply that the individual could be tried as an adult. Negative behaviors among children and young adults translate into juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency has the potential of creating significant social disorder. Past and recent surveys have indicated that a high percentage of children and adolescents engage in activities that are in violation of the law. The reality of the situation is illustrated in the drop in the average age of first arrests made among young people. This can be attributed to the common notion that juvenile offences are normative adolescent behaviors. However, repeated or chronic offenders are most likely to carry on with the trend away from adolescence and turn into criminal elements or outlaws. At a tender age, delinquent behavior involves minor theft, but can evolve to violent acts involving the use of weapons as the individual nears the statutory age. Other delinquent behaviors include bullying, truancy,

Emerging trends in Human Resources Management Essay Example for Free

Emerging trends in Human Resources Management Essay Session Outcomes: †¢ Discover the global trends affecting human  resources management, †¢ Describe the impact these trends are having on  organizations and the management of human  resources, †¢ Develop an appreciation of the changing role of  human resources management in supporting  organizational strategy. Emerging Trends in Human Resources Management (HRM) †¢ How would you define or describe Human Resources  Management (HRM)? – What is it? – How do you define it? †¢ Turn to the person next to you and share your thoughts  regarding what you think what Human Resources  Management is. †¢ I will select a number of people to share what they came up with. †¢ You have 2 minutes to do this.

The Bush Stimulus Package :: Essays Papers

The Bush Stimulus Package President Bush has just unveiled his new $674 billion economic stimulus package. The Democrats, although they have little chance of getting it passed in the GOP-controlled Senate, have countered with a plan of their own, with a much lower tab of $136 billion. The centerpiece of the Bush plan is arguably the elimination of the tax on dividends paid by shareholders, which makes up a hefty $364 billion of the entire sum. The reasoning is that it is unfair to tax corporate earnings once and then again tax them when they are paid out as dividends to shareholders. However, the president’s logic is faulty in that there are many instances of so-called double taxation in our society. For example, when one earns a dollar as part of one’s income, it is taxed and then it is taxed again in the form of sales tax when the dollar is spent. Another criticism lodged at the White House is that the repeal of the dividends tax benefits the wealthy in a disproportionate manner. Democrats charge that the wealthiest one percent of Americans would stand to gain over forty percent of the benefits. This is partly due to the fact that the wealthiest generally receive the greatest percentage of their income from dividends. Analysts say Mr. Bush is trying to appeal to the new â€Å"investor class†, which now includes the majority of Americans. Interestingly enough, senior citizens and retirees comprise a significant portion of stockholders who collect on dividends. That is what allows George W. Bush to claim that repeal of dividends tax is designed to benefit seniors, when wealthy investors will reap the most reward. The purpose, in theory at least, of ending double taxation is to put more money in the hands of investors, and to encourage more Americans to invest in the ailing stock market, which is now near an all-time low. Another beneficial effect will be to encourage large corporations to pay dividends, thus giving more money to Americans. If this money goes towards consumption and private and capital investment, the economy will inevitably get a much-needed boost, since GDP=C+I+G+X. In addition to elimination of dividend taxation, the Bush plan proposes to make the 2001 tax cuts permanent. Again, one can argue that the wealthy are the primary beneficiaries of Mr. Bush’s tax cuts. But part of the problem stems from inherent inequities in the tax code.

A Thief of Time Essay

In Tony Hillermans’ story, â€Å"A Thief of Time† (Hillerman, 2002) the author tells about murder and vanishings of people as Navaho detectives, Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn and Officer Jim Chee search for answers as to why, on the Indian grounds, that people are vanishing and why a well-known anthropologist is missing. Fear encompasses the tale of the ancient Indian grounds where detectives take center stage in looking for clues in the buried ruins that has caused so much confusion. When the backhoe is missing, this mysterious event sets Jim Chee in motion as he tries to uncover what really happened and he won’t stop until he finds the reason. His partner in this bizarre mystery is still coping with the loss of his spouse. Joe Leaphorn just wants to complete one more detective job before retirement. The younger officer; Chee isn’t ready for any type of quitting. Chee is excited about the fact that he may uncover something that includes not only the theft of the backhoe, but he is serious about uncovering the reason that two men have disappeared. Native Americans remain mysterious but the author tries to bring to life, what their true objectives are in this story. The Navaho detectives demonstrate their deep desire to do what is right in this story and offer us a good look into the lives of the Navaho Indian culture. The rummaging through the Indian grounds, unearths many various descriptions of what it’s like to live as a Navaho Indian and as these charming detectives did deep into the ground as they search for missing bodies and mechanical equipment, they discover a mystery that is worth looking into. Reference Page Hillerman, Tony. (2002) A Thief of Time. Harper Collins.

Foregrounding Definition and Examples